As climate change disrupts supply chains and conflicts choke trade routes, food is becoming a new instrument of global power. From grain corridors in the Black Sea to fertilizer exports in Africa, nations are leveraging agriculture naga169 daftar as strategy — not just sustenance.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine exposed how fragile global food systems can be. Ukraine, once the “breadbasket of Europe,” saw exports slashed, driving up prices worldwide. Moscow used grain shipments as diplomatic leverage, offering wheat to allies while restricting access to critics.
Meanwhile, China has intensified its global agricultural footprint. It leases vast tracts of farmland in Africa and Latin America to secure food security for its 1.4 billion citizens. The U.S. and EU, in turn, invest heavily in sustainable farming technologies, seeking both resilience and influence.
At the same time, climate change compounds pressure. Droughts in the Horn of Africa, floods in Pakistan, and heatwaves in India devastate harvests, forcing millions into food insecurity. The UN’s World Food Programme warns of “a hunger crisis intertwined with geopolitics.”
The politics of food extend beyond scarcity. Nations are building alliances through fertilizer diplomacy and seed technology. Brazil, now a major soybean power, uses agricultural exports as a diplomatic tool across the Global South.
Experts warn that the next era of geopolitics may be defined less by oil and gas — and more by who controls grain, water, and soil.
